Possibly yes, but it won't happen automatically: under Indonesian tax law, holding a KITAS like the E33G can trigger tax residency ("intent to reside") from the day you arrive — regardless of how many days you actually spend in the country. This is a separate test from the often-cited 183-day rule, and in practice it isn't always applied consistently.
As a tax resident, you may need to register for an NPWP (Indonesian tax ID) and file an annual return, in principle on your worldwide income. Since Indonesia has double taxation agreements (DTAs) with many countries, tax already paid abroad can often be credited — but the exact effect depends on your home country and personal situation.
This is not individual tax advice, since tax rules are complex and can change. We recommend consulting a licensed Indonesian tax advisor before or shortly after you arrive, to assess your specific situation (home country, applicable DTA, length of stay).