No. In order to enter Indonesia with a temporary passport or emergency passport, you need a C1 visa. It's not possible to get a (e-)visa on arrival
Additionally, you need any kind of re-entry permit, like a national ID card, a valid visa or a residence permit.
Important: Temporary passport holder and emergency permit passport holders can not apply for the C1 visa by themself. A guarantor (sponsor) is required for the visa application. We as licensed visa agency are able to help you with your application.